Friday, December 31, 2010

Cleaning of HPLC columns


1.0    Purpose   :   To provide an instruction for washing of HPLC columns.
2.0    Objective :   To provide a documented procedure for washing of HPLC columns.
3.0    Scope      :  This procedure is applicable for washing of HPLC columns in QC Department.
4.0     Responsibility   :
·        Primary  :    QC Chemist / QC-Officer
·        Secondary  :  Overall QC – In charge
5.0      Procedure  :
·        After completion of analysis stop the pump, keep the reservoir in the distilled & filtered water.
·        Open the purging valve of the pump; purge the system for 3 to 5 minutes to remove air bubbles. Close the purging valve by decreasing the flow rate up to zero.
·        Wash the HPLC column initial with HPLC grade water for about 15-20 minutes.
·        Then wash the HPLC column with respective solvent mixtures (e.g. 50:50 Methanol: Water or Acetonitrile: Water) for minimum ½ hr to 1 hr.
·        Finally wash the HPLC column with respective solvent (Acetonitrile / Methanol) for about 15-30 minutes.
·        Keep flow rate 0.5 ml / min or 1.0 ml / min. increase flow rate gradually.
·        Check the pH of eluent on pH paper (it should be neutral) 
·        Store the HPLC column in solvent (acetonitrile or methanol).
·        Disconnect the HPLC column and keep it at respective column storage box.
·        Maintain the cleaning record in HPLC column logbook.

Functions of Quality control department


1.0        Purpose   : To provide an instruction for functions of quality control department.
2.0        Objective: To provide a documented procedure for functions of quality control department.
3.0        Scope      :   This procedure is applicable for functions of quality control department.
4.0        Responsibility  :
·       Primary: QC Chemist / QC-Officer
·       Secondary : Overall: QC – In charge
5.0      Procedure  :
·         List of activities of quality control department.
Ø      Testing and release or rejection of all incoming raw materials, packing materials, in-process / intermediates and finished products as per specified specifications.
Ø      Maintaining testing records as per standard procedures for raw materials, packing materials, in-process / intermediates and finished products.
Ø      Calibration of laboratory instrument / equipment.
Ø      Performing stability study.
Ø      Control sample storage.
Ø      Analytical method validation.
Ø      Preparation of standard volumetric solutions and maintain standardization record.
Ø      Maintain Labeling procedure at all the stages and records.
Ø      Maintain working / reference standard record of products.
Ø      Analysis of complaint samples as and when required.
Ø      To conduct technical audit / self-inspection.
Ø      Follow safety norms at all the stage during handling of chemicals and using instruments.
Ø      Follow good laboratory practices

Labeling by Quality control department


1.0        Purpose    :  To provide an instruction for labeling by quality control department.
2.0        Objective  : To provide a documented procedure of labeling by quality control department.
3.0        Scope: This procedure is applicable for labeling by quality control department.
4.0        Responsibility  :
·       Primary     :   QC Chemist / QC-Officer
·       Secondary  : Overall: QC – In charge
5.0      Procedure  :
·        UNDER TEST’ label.
Ø    Under Test labels shall be affixed on each packs of raw materials / packing.     
Ø      Colour of the label is Yellow.
·       SAMPLED’ label.
Ø     Sampled labels shall be affixed on the container of raw material / packing materials pack from which the sample is drawn by QC Chemist.
Ø     Colour of the label is Orange.
·       ‘APPROVED’ label.
Ø     Approved labels shall be affixed on each container / pack after materials / product is approved by QC Chemist.
Ø     Colour of the label is Green.
·          ‘REJECTED’ label.
Ø      Rejected labels shall be affixed on each container / pack after materials / product is rejected by QC Chemist.
Ø      Colour of the label is Red

Record maintained by Quality control department


1.0     Purpose   :  To provide instructions for record maintained by quality control department.
2.0     Objective :  To provide a documented procedure for record maintained by quality control department.
3.0        Scope  :  This procedure is applicable for record maintained by quality control department.
4.0        Responsibility  :
·       Primary        :     QC Chemist / QC Officer
·       Secondary    :      Overall : QC In Charge
5.0      Procedure   :
·       Following are control documents.
Ø            Standard Operating Procedures of Quality Control Department..
Ø            Specifications of Raw material.
Ø            Specifications of Packing material.
Ø            Specifications of In-process / intermediate.
Ø            Specifications of Finished product.
Ø            Standard Test Procedures of Raw material.
Ø            Standard Test Procedures of Packing material.
Ø            Standard Test Procedures of In-process / intermediate.
Ø            Standard Test Procedures of Finished product.
Ø            List of Instruments.
·        Following are records.
Ø            Raw materials testing records.
Ø            Packing materials testing records.
Ø            In-process / intermediates testing records.
Ø            Finished products testing records.
Ø            Instrument calibration records.
Ø            Stability study records.
Ø            Instrument calibration records.
Ø            Glassware calibration records.
Ø            Raw material inward logbook
Ø            Raw material work sheet issuance logbook.
Ø            Intermediate inward logbook.
Ø            Intermediate work sheet issuance logbook.
Ø            Finished product inward logbook.
Ø            Finished product work sheet issuance logbook.
Ø            In process samples inward logbook.
Ø            Instrument uses logbooks.
Ø            HPLC column logbook.
Ø            Stability chamber logbook.
Ø            Laboratory cleaning logbook.
Ø            Volumetric solution logbook.
Ø            Standard reagent solution logbook.
Ø            Indicator logbook.
Ø            Retention sample logbook.
Ø            Logbook issuance logbook.

Validation of QC Chemist


1.0     Purpose    :   To provide an instruction for the validation of QC Chemist.
2.0     Objective  :   To provide a documented procedure for the validation of QC Chemist.
3.0       Scope     :  This procedure is applicable for QC Chemist .
4.0     Responsibility  :
·       Primary      :  QC Chemist / QC-Officer
·       Secondary :  Overall: QC – In charge
5.0     Procedure    :
·       Following method used for the validation of QC Chemist to confirmed his / her analytical skills.
Ø         QC In-charge identifies a previously analyzed and approved batch sample.
Ø         Identified batch sample shall be coded and hand over to QC Chemist with all the   details of test procedure.
·       QC Chemist qualified on the criterion as follows:
Ø            QC Chemist performs the analysis and documents the result as per Good             Laboratory Practices.
Ø            QC Chemist performs the analysis and meets the acceptance criteria as per below   mentioned table.
Ø            The QC Chemist working in laboratory shall be qualified on one or more tests as required by the QC In-charge.
Ø            The QC Chemist shall be qualified once a year.
Ø            A record shall be maintained.
Ø            Incase of QC Chemist fails to meet the criteria, the QC Chemist shall be trained and re-qualified. The training record shall be recorded

                Acceptance Criteria for Chemist Validation
Sr. No.
Test
Acceptance Criteria
01
Assay test by HPLC
% RSD of Retention Time and Area of six replicate injection should not more than 2 %
02
Impurity test by HPLC
% RSD of two replicate injection for highest impurity should not more than 10 %
03
IR test
Three separate analysis, which shall be concordant with each other.
04
Water / LOD test
% RSD of triplicate analysis should not more than 2 %
10 % moisture / LOD range 0 to 0.5 % 
5 % moisture / LOD range 0.5 to 2.0 % 
2 % moisture / LOD range 2 % above
05
UV test
% RSD of three replicated absorption of solution of particular concentration at specified wavelength should not be more than 2 %
06
GC test
% RSD of Retention Time and Area of six replicate injection should not more than 2 %
07
Sp. Gravity test
% RSD of six replicates reading should not more than 2 %
08
Specific Optical Rotation test
% RSD of six replicates reading should not more than 2 %
09
Assay by chemically test
% RSD of six replicate analysis should not be more than   2 %

Analytical report numbering


1.0    Purpose   :  To provide an instruction for analytical report numbering procedure (AR No.)
2.0   Objective  :   To provide a documented procedure for analytical report numbering.
3.0   Scope  :    This procedure is applicable for analytical report numbering in QC department .
    4.0    Responsibility  :
·        Primary     :   QC Chemist / QC-Officer
·        Secondary  :   Overall: QC-Officer
5.0    Procedure:
·        Analytical Report Numbering for Raw Material
Ø      Numbering of analytical report of raw material shall be in the form of R-XXX/YY/ZZ
          For Raw material: R-XXX/YY/ZZ(e.g. R-001/09/09)

              Where, R = raw material

                    XXX = serial no. (e.g. 001, 002,)
                      YY =month.
                      ZZ  = year (e.g. 2009 as 09)
·        Analytical Report Numbering for Packing Material
Ø      Numbering of analytical report of packing material shall be in the form of P-XXX/YY/ZZ.
          For Packing material: P-XXX/YY/ZZ (e.g. P-001/08/09)
              Where, P = packing material
                     XXX = serial no. (e.g. 001, 002…)
                      YY =  month.  (e.g.01,02..  )
                                          ZZ   =  year (e.g. 2009 as 09)
·               Analytical Report Numbering for Intermediate
Ø      Numbering of analytical report of intermediate shall be in the form of
      I-WWW/XXX/YY/ZZ.
          For Intermediate: I- WWW/XXX/YY/ZZ (e.g. I-001/001/01/09)
             Where,           I      =  Intermediate
                            WWW   =   product code (001, 002, ….)
                             XXX    =   serial no. (e.g. 001, 002, ….)
                           Y Y    =   month. (e.g.01,02..  )
                               ZZ     =    year (e.g. 2009 as 09)
·               Analytical Report Numbering for Finished Product
Ø      Numbering of analytical report of finished product shall be in the form of XXX or WWW or WW//XXX/YY/ZZ
          For Finished product:   WWW or WW/XXX/YY/ZZ  (e.g.  MBZ/001/01/09)
          Where,           WWW or WW       = Short name of product (001, 002, ….)
                                      XXX = serial no. (e.g. 001, 002, ….)
                                                             YY =  month (e.g.01,02..  )
                                                 ZZ  =  year (e.g. 2009 as 09)
·               Analytical Report Numbering for Re-testing Raw Material   
Ø      Numbering of analytical report of re-test raw material shall be in the form of                        R-XXX/ZZ/R1.
          For re-test Raw material: R-XXX/ZZ/R1 (e.g. R-001/09/R1)
          Where,      R         = raw material
                       XXX         = serial no. (e.g. 001, 002, ….)
                         ZZ           = year (e.g. 2009 as 09)
                                              R1         = re-test first time (e.g. R1, R2, ….)
·               Analytical Report Numbering for Re-testing Intermediate
I- WWW/XXX /ZZ/I1
          For Intermediate: I- WWW/XXX/ZZ/I1 (e.g. I-001/001/09/I1)
           Where,        I        = intermediate
                          WWW   = product code (001, 002, ….)
                          XXX      = serial no. (e.g. 001, 002, ….)
                             ZZ       = year (e.g. 2009as 09)
                                              I1           = re-test first time ( e.g. I1, I2, ….)

Out of Calibration of instruments


1.0 Purpose : To provide a procedure for the action to be taken in the event of out of Calibration of instruments.
2.0 Objective  : To provide a documented procedure for the action to be taken in the event of out of Calibration of instruments.
3.0      Scope     :   Applicable to QC/QA Department.
4.0    Responsibility  :
·       Primary        :     QC Chemist / QC Officer
·       Secondary    :      Manager QC/ Manager QA
5.0      Procedure   :
·       Following actions should be taken in the event of out of calibration status of instruments.
Ø      Inform the head of the QC department and affix a status label 'OUT OF CALIBRATION'.
Ø      Inform the Maintenance department to carry out in-house rectification of the instrument.
Ø      If the in-house maintenance department can rectify the defect, then use the instrument after proper calibration.
Ø      In case in-house maintenance department is unable to rectify the defect, call the supplier / manufacturer of the instrument.
Ø      Once the said instrument is repaired then carry out calibration and ensure that it is working satisfactorily.
Ø      If the external expert performs the servicing satisfactorily, use the instrument after calibration for routine analysis.
Ø      If the external expert fails to rectify the instrument, affix a status label ' OUT OF ORDER'.
Ø      Arrange to replace the instrument.
Ø      In case an instrument is found out of calibration then the results of previous calibration are reviewed.